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    ¡¡¡¡81"Patriotic reverence for the history of a nation often does more to impede than to¡¡encourage progress."

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    ¡¡¡¡81 äĿµÄ patriotic reverence for the history of a nation ×è°­¹ú¼Ò·¢Õ¹£¬µ«ÕýÈ·µÄÈÏʶ¿ÉÒÔ°ïÖúÎüÈ¡½Ìѵ

    ¡¡¡¡1¡¢ÔöÇ¿national cohesion, pride,ÈÚÈë½ÌÓý encourage progress

    ¡¡¡¡long history, splendid culture, intelligent ancestors, ancient inventions and the Great Wall which is

    ¡¡¡¡considered world wonder

    ¡¡¡¡2¡¢³ÐÈÏäĿ¡¢¹ý¶ÈµÄ»áµ¼Ö social conservatism¾Ü¾ø¸Ä¸ï£¬ÅųâÓëÍâ½ç½»Á÷

    ¡¡¡¡19th century Chinese society

    ¡¡¡¡3¡¢´Ó¹ýÈ¥ÀúÊ·ÖÐѧϰ£¬ÎüÈ¡½Ìѵ£¬ÅúÅеؿ´´ýÀúÊ·

    ¡¡¡¡Francis Bacon, an British Philosopher, said:¡± histories make men wise.¡±

    ¡¡¡¡Deng Xiaoping who is the leader of China from 1978 to 1990 can best illustrate my meaning. He

    ¡¡¡¡reveres and knows China¡¯s history deeply. From his understanding of China¡¯s history, he concludes

    ¡¡¡¡that only by carrying on economic reform rather than political struggle, can China make great

    ¡¡¡¡progress.

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    ¡¡¡¡ÎÄÃ÷£¬ÈÔÈ»ÖØÅ©ÇáÉÌ attach importance to agriculture and look down upon commerceµ¼Ö¿ÆÑ§ÎÄ»¯·¢Õ¹µÄ

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    ¡¡¡¡81T ²»Í¬ÁìÓò¼äµÄ½»Á÷ Òò¹û "Patriotic reverence for the history of a nation often does more to impede

    ¡¡¡¡than to encourage progress." 81. ¶Ô¹ú¼ÒÀúÊ·µÄÈȰ®ºÍ³ç¾´ÍùÍù¶Ô¹ú¼Ò·¢Õ¹Æð×è°­×÷Ó㬶ø²»ÊÇÍÆ¶¯×÷ÓÃ

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    ¡¡¡¡¢Ú ¶ÔÀúÊ·µÄ¹ý·Ö×ð³çµ¼Ö±£ÊØ£ºÇ峯 the Qing dynasty±Õ¹ØÕþ²ßµÄ²úÉú¡£ÓƾÃÀúÊ· centuries-old historyºÍ²Ó

    ¡¡¡¡ÀÃÎÄ»¯ splendid culture.ÈÏΪÖйúÊÇÊÀ½çµÄÖÐÐÄ¡£ÔÙ¼ÓÉϵ±Ê±ÖØÅ©ÇáÉ̵Ä˼Ïë attach importance to

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