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¡¡¡¡Èç½£7 Test 2ÖеĵÚ31-35Ìâ
¡¡¡¡Questions 31-35
¡¡¡¡Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
¡¡¡¡Left and Right Handedness in Sport
¡¡¡¡31 Anita first felt the Matthews article was of value when she realised
¡¡¡¡A how it would help her difficulties with left-handedness.
¡¡¡¡B the relevance of connections he made with music.
¡¡¡¡C the impressive size of his research project.
¡¡¡¡32 Anita feels that the findings on handedness will be of value in
¡¡¡¡A helping sportspeople identify their weaknesses.
¡¡¡¡B aiding sportspeople as they plan tactics for each game.
¡¡¡¡C developing suitable training programmes for sportspeople.
¡¡¡¡33 Anita feels that most sports coaches
¡¡¡¡A know nothing about the influence of handedness.
¡¡¡¡B focus on the wrong aspects of performance.
¡¡¡¡C underestimate what science has to offer sport.
¡¡¡¡34 A German study showed there was greater 'mixed handedness' in musicians who
¡¡¡¡A started playing instruments in early youth.
¡¡¡¡B play a string instrument such as the violin.
¡¡¡¡C practise a great deal on their instrument.
¡¡¡¡35 Studies on ape behaviour show that
¡¡¡¡A apes which always use the same hand to get food are most successful.
¡¡¡¡B apes have the same proportion of left- and right-handers as humans.
¡¡¡¡C more apes are left-handed than right-handed.
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¡¡¡¡My topic is handedness - whether in different sports it is better to be left- or right-sided or whether a more balanced approach is more successful. I'm left-handed myself and I actually didn't see any relevance to my own life when I happened to start reading an article by a sports psychologist called Peter Matthews. He spent the first part of the article talking about handedness in music instead of sport, which I have to say almost put me off from reading further. But what I soon became struck by was the sheer volume of both observation and investigation he had done in many different sports and I felt persuaded that what he had to say would be of real interest. I think Matthews' findings will be beneficial, not so much in...
¡¡¡¡Õâ±ß×÷ÕßÏȽéÉÜÁËÒ»ÏÂ×Ô¼ºµÄÇé¿ö£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ"left-handed"£¬ÕâÀïºÍÑ¡ÏîA±È½ÏÏà½ü£¬µ«ÊÇ´Ëʱ²¢Ã»ÓжÁ³öÌâ¸ÉÀ´£¬Òò´ËÎÒÃÇÍêÈ«¿ÉÒÔÅųý AÕâ¸ö´ð°¸(¸ù¾ÝÎÒÃÇÉÏÃæÌáµ½µÄ˳ÐòÔÔò)¡£½ÓÏÂÀ´£¬×÷ÕßÌáµ½ÁË"Peter Matthews"Õâ¸öÈË£¬²¢ÇÒÌáµ½ÁËmusic£¬Ò²¾ÍÊǺÍBºÜÏà½ü£¬´ËʱËûµÄ̬¶ÈÊÇ"almost put me off"£¬Õâ¸öºÍÌâ¸ÉÖеÄ"of value"ì¶Ü£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÕâ¸öÒ²²»ÊǴ𰸡£´ËʱÎÒÃÇÒѾ¿ÉÒÔºÜ˳ÀûµÄÑ¡µ½ÕýÈ·´ð°¸CÁË¡£¡ª¡ª½«´íÎóµÄÐÅϢȫ²¿Åųý£¬Ê£ÏµľÍÒ»¶¨ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ´ð°¸¡£
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¡¡¡¡Matthews also reports studies of handedness in apes. Apes get a large proportion of their food by 'fishing' ants from ant hills. The studies show that apes, like humans, show handedness - though for them right- and left-handedness is about equal, whereas about 85% of humans are right-handed. Studies showed that apes consistently using the same hand fished out 30% more ants than those varying between the two.
¡¡¡¡ÕâµÀÌâµÄÄѶȲ»ÊÇÌý³ö"fished out 30% more ants"ÊǺÍAÑ¡ÏîµÄ"more successful"ÊÇͬÒå´Ê»¥»»£¬¶øÊǺܶàͬѧ»á½«Ç°ÃæµÄ"right- and left-handedness is about equal"ÎóÈÏΪ¾ÍÊÇBÑ¡ÏîµÄ"same proportion of left- and right-handers"£¬¶øµ¼ÖÂÑ¡´í´ð°¸¡£Ò²¾ÍÊÇÎÒÃÇÉÏÃæ¸Õ¸ÕÌáµ½µÄÐèÒªÅųý´íÎóÑ¡Ïî¼´¸ÉÈÅÐÅÏ¢¡£Õâ¾ÍÊÇÎÒÃÇËù˵µÄ×öÑ¡ÔñÌâµÄÁíÍâÒ»¸ö˼·¡ª¡ªÌÞ¡£
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